Between and the mayor of Chernivtsi was Mykola Fedoruk.

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To the left, in the foreground, there is a trumpet player who wins the trumpet tune "Marichka". In the city consisted of hardly wooden buildings.

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Cernauti was the capital of Bukovina.From 1778-1918, the city was apart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and referred to by its German name Czernowitz.With the break up of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after World War I, the city came under Romanian rule and Czernowitz became Cernauti.In June of 1940, the Soviet Union occupied the city and named it Che rnivtsi Oblast.

Dripped in the kind of programs that are preffered by the listeners Radio Cernauti has done a pretty good job in delivering their listeners the best form of programs in music and other genres they are at. Radio Cernauti has a talented team of broadcasting who .

Cernauti. Налаштування кольорів та шрифтів

In it had 46, Jewish inhabitants. When the Soviet Union took over the city in10, Jews were deported to Siberia. The Germans took the city in and established a ghetto with 50, Jews. Deportations began to Transnistria in October-November and continued through Junewith about 33, Jews deported. The lists cover forced labor, police reports, conversion lists, emigration, ghetto listings, and Cernauti cards. A complete breakdown of the lists and the USHMM collection Cernauti is itemized Cernauti the table below.

This database includes 3, Cernauti from the 61 lists detailed above. The fields for this database are as follows Since information on each list varies, not all records will have information for each of the fields. Note 2: Occupations have been entered from the source documents in Romanian. This database is searchable via JewishGen's Holocaust Database. Last Update: 03 July by MFK. OpenCube Inc. List of Jews who converted to the Roman Orthodox faith during the Soviet invasion and registered in the civil office on the basis of the approval of Promilesben Bucovina government Nr.

List of Jews who converted to religious associations of "post Evangelical Christians" Extase Sex to Jun Approved by the Governor. Today, Jun, with the approval of Cernauuti General Governor, the following Jews are scheduled to depart by the society "Romania" and definitely leave the country. List of Jews arrested according to Order Nr. List of Jews destined to be interned in camp according to order of the provincial government of Bucovina Military Cabinet Nr.

List of Jews destined to be interned in camps according to the provincial government of Bucovina Military Cabinet Cernautti. List Cernauti Jews to be interned in the Edinet camp Crrnauti to Order Nr. The application for extending their service is pending with the supreme military command for approval. JewishGen Databases. JewishGen Home Page.

Nevertheless, in August the Northern Bukovina was taken over again by the Soviet Army, and the borders as of 1 January were confirmed by the Paris Peace Treaties. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. County in Romania. County in Rumania. Coat of arms. Demographic composition of Bukovina in , with the border drawn in the centre. Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved 25 August Archived from the original on Retrieved 17 August II, pag. The ruins of Chern are still preserved.

In the 17th century the ramparts were augmented with several bastions, one of which is still extant. It is mentioned in this variation for the first time in 8 October Its earliest reference appears in the context of the collection of excise taxes Ukrainian : chernovskoe myto , in a treaty between Stephen of Moldavia and the merchants of Lviv.

During the Moldovian period te city enjoyed a high degree of autonomy, in fact becoming a " free city. However, by the midth century it went into decline to due to wars. Chernivtsi was sacked in , , and , during the Moldavian-Polish wars, as well as during the Turkish wars , and the Crimean Tatar wars , , , In the city passed to the Turks.

Tymofiy Khmelnytsky led the Cossacks to Chernivtsi in and , and also Ivan Mazepa wintered there in , in the aftermath of the defeat at Poltava. That same year, the city was sacked by the Russians and Swedes.

During the Russian-Turkish wars, the city was sacked again by the Russians The Russians kidnapped a large amount of citizens as they retreated. Conflicts and invasions caused Chernivtsi to "shrink to a small settlement" by the 18th century. In the city consisted of hardly wooden buildings.

Its population of 1, was made up of boyars, merchants, loan sharks and poor people, who often revolted against injustices, having to resort to banditry the Opryshoks.

After being occupied by the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War of —74, in the city passed to the Habsburg Empire ; part of the region known as Bukovina, the city became the region's capital. From to it was part of the crownland of Galicia.

In Bukovina was raised in status and became known as the Duchy of Bukovina , a crownland of the Austrian Empire. The city enjoyed again Magdeburg rights. With the Austrians the city flourished, and increased its extinguishing population.

By , the city had passed from a thousand inhabitants to 3, The city continued to grow thanks to an influx of migrants Germans, Poles, Romanians, Ukrainians, among others. Craft guilds were established and industry developed in the late 18th century. A public park was constructed in , and in a municipal council with a burgomaster at its head was created. Between then and , a distillery, a brewery a steam mill, tile factory, a chamber of commerce, a stock exchange were built and telegraph communications installed.

In the Lviv-Chernivtsi railroad was completed, and an electric power station was added in , followed by an electric streetcar system in Sewage and water supply systems were installed in between and The Orthodox cathedral was built in this period, as well as the Armenian church, the Jesuit church, and the Jewish synagogue. In the 20th century a city theater and railway station were added. By the early 20th century the city had over , inhabitants. Two thousand five hundred employers were working in Chernivtsi's factories, and by 1, merchants and 2, tradesmen were active in the city.

The revolutions of in the Austrian Empire brought an end to serfdom, which had been in use until then in Bukovina. Until there was only one elementary school in Chernivtsi, teaching in Romanian. The Austrians opened also a number of German schools in the city. The Chernivtsi University was established in In the university there were chairs in the Ukrainian language, which was introduced as a subject in , and was thereupon thought at the teachers' seminary.

The university attracted students from other parts of Galicia and Bukovina. Such prominent Ukrainian writers as Yuriy Fedkovych , Sydir Vorobkevych , and Olha Kobylianska , were all Ukrainian Bukovinians quite close to Chernivtsi. Such organizations were initially Russophile. However, Ukrainians eventually prevailed, thanks to such figures as populists narodovtsi Yerotei Pihuliak , Omelian Popovych , Stepan Smal-Stotsky , among others.

The Ukrainian national movement grew rapidly thanks to them. Loan association Ruska Kasa was founded in , and the Selianska Kasa, a union of agricultural credit associations, in The Women's Hromada in Bukovyna , a Bukovinian cultural and charitable association of Ukrainian women, was founded in in Chernivtsi.

The sportive Sich Union was founded in , and the students' residence Fedkovych Bursa in The own building of the Fedkovych Bursa was erected in Musical societies were also opened, with the Bukovynskyi Boian founded in , the Mishchanskyi Khor in , and the Bukovynian People's Theater in The city was an important center for publishing for Jews, Romanians, Germans, and Poles. Beside Ukrainians, the city became also the center of Romanian national movement. Karl-Emile Franzos, a German writer, popularized Taras Shevchenko.

Historian Raimund Friedrich Kaindl studied the history of Bukovina, with a focus on its Hutsuls. With the collapse of Austria-Hungary in , both the local Romanian National Council and the Ukrainian National Council based in Galicia claimed the region.

In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging West Ukrainian National Republic November , but it was invaded by the Romanian army immediately thereafter, against Ukrainian protests. Chernivtsi was occupied three times by the Russians during World War I. The regime that had invaded the city proceeded with persecuting the "nationally conscious Ukrainians. Oleksander Lototsky became Gubernial Commissioner of Bukovyna. On 25 October the Ukrainian Regional Committee of Bukovyna was formed. A large public assembly was convened in the city, approving the union of Bukovina to the Ukrainian state on November 3, Ukrainians took control of the city three days later, with Yosyp Bezpalko elected mayor.

But five days later, Romanian troops invaded Bukovina in spite of Ukrainian resistance, and seized the city. Thus, in addition to southern Bukovina, the Romanian Army also seized the historically solidly Ukrainian [21] northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on November Under the Kingdom of Romania in , according to Romanian census, the city reached a population of , It was one of the five university centers of interwar Romania.

Under Romania, Chernivtsi became the center of Bukovina. In spite of the persecution of Ukrainians by Romanians, however, it also managed to remain the center of Ukrainian culture. So great was this cultural influence, that some new Ukrainian organizations even managed to be founded in Chernivtsi, amid policies of Rumanization in other parts of the region. A new building was also erected at Chernivtsi University , and a cultural house opened. Yet, the number of Ukrainian publications was drastically decreased.

In the s, the city grew economically, as a prominent center. Several mills, factories and plants were opened in the city starting from In , the Red Army occupied the area ; the area around the city became known as Chernivtsi Oblast , and was allotted to the Ukrainian SSR by the Soviet Union. Under the regime of military dictator Ion Antonescu , Romania had switched from an ally of France and Britain to one of Nazi Germany; subsequently, in July , the Romanian Army retook the city as part of the Axis attack on the Soviet Union during World War II.

In August , Antonescu ordered the creation of a ghetto in the lowland part of the city, where 50, Bukovina Jews were crammed, two-thirds of whom would be deported in October and early to Transnistria , where the majority perished. The Romanian mayor of the city Traian Popovici managed to persuade Antonescu to raise the number of Jews exempted from deportation from to 20, Bukovina Poles were expelled by the Soviets after World War II.

The city became a predominantly Ukrainian one. Germans were repatriated to Germany, and a number of Romanians returned to Romania. Ukrainian "cultural and civic life was completely disrupted," many leaders were incarcerated, and Ukrainians were resettled. The city suffered greatly, getting also much damaged. After , the city became the capital of Chernivtsi Oblast.

It was developed "along the main arteries" during the Soviet period. Industrial sections were created in the north, central, and southern districts of the city. A natural-gas system was added in Between and a railway bridge was built over the Prut.

Since , Chernivtsi has been a part of an independent Ukraine. An Austrian consulate is present in Chernivtsi. In May , Romania opened a consulate general in the city. In April , amidst the Ukraine crisis , the Chernivtsi city council banned the use of the word "Russia" on signboards, advertisements, billboards, tables and other public boards. Until 18 July , Chernivtsi was designated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to any raion. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three, the city was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.

Chernivtsi coat of arms — framed by a bronze ornamental cartouche, a red heraldic shield depicting an open stone gate with a figured trident in the middle. Under the gate, there are two crossed laurel branches, tied with ribbons. The crown of the symbol is the stone crown. The Chernivtsi flag consists of a tree, the top, and a rectangular cloth, the front of which forms framed by a red tooth-like ornament white background with an inscription in Ukrainian in the center, over which there is inscribed in Ukrainian: "Chernivtsi".

Under the coat of arms, there is the sign "" — the date of the first written mention of the city. On both sides of the coat of arms and all four corners of the field are filled with floral ornaments and with the addition of two beech branches with nuts and leaves.

The reverse side is formed by a yellow background with the coat of arms of Ukraine in the center with frames and ornaments similar to the front side.

The mayor's honorary chain is a symbol of Chernivtsi mayor's authority, which is served on behalf of the territorial community. Founded in and restored in The symbol is a medallion with the inscription engraved on it: "From Chernivtsi community to freely elected head", on the reverse — "The foundation of a free state is a free community". The medallion is attached to a chain consisting of stylized coats of arms Ukraine, Chernivtsi region and the city of Chernivtsi.

The symbol is made of gold colour metal. The medal "To the glory of Chernivtsi" is an honorary distinction of the Chernivtsi City Council , introduced to the th Anniversary of Chernivtsi in order to reward individuals who actively contributed to the prosperity of the city and its promotion in Ukraine and the world. The award is made of silver-gilt , it has a circle shape with a diameter of 28 mm.

The medal's strip is white with red stripes, which corresponds to the colours of the Chernivtsi flag. At the bottom of the strip, there is a beech branch.

The obverse depicts the emblem of Chernivtsi and the inscription — "To the glory of Chernivtsi". On the reverse — the official Chernivtsi logo, designed and approved for the anniversary. The medal is awarded, according to the decision of the Executive Committee of the City Council, annually during the celebration of the city day.

This indicates a special attitude of the emperor to the city. Along with the capital of Bukovina, only the first naval ship of the Austro-Hungarian Navy SMS Viribus Unitis was honoured with such honour.

The official ''Chernivtsi '' logo was developed and approved by the anniversary of the city in It was recognized so successful that it continues to be used. The symbol is made in the form of a blacksmith's work of art, which testifies to the soundness, prosperity, and success.

The color scheme of the logo, represented by dark blue and yellow, has a higher degree of comfortable contrast and coincides with the colors of the State Flag of Ukraine. In the early s, a new city logo was developed and approved, and at the same time the official slogan was affixed: "Chernivtsi is unique in diversity".

Old and new symbols of Chernivtsi were chosen for its creation. To the left, in the foreground, there is a trumpet player who wins the trumpet tune "Marichka".

In the middle of the background, there is the town hall. The former Metropolitan Residence of Bukovina and Dalmatia which is recognized as the architectural pearl of the city is pictured to the right in the background. The colour scheme of the logo represented in orange, blue and red, the name is purple.

Such a combination is characteristic of tourism, which uses the notion of happiness, well-being, the joy of relaxation, visualizing positive symbols and images in a colourful, warm and vibrant colour scheme. The new logo uses old symbols from the "Chernivtsi " logo. Chernivtsi is located in the historic region of Bukovina , which is currently shared between Romania south and Ukraine north.

Chernivtsi is located in the southwest of Ukraine, in the eastern Carpathians, on the border between the Carpathians and the East European Plain, 40 km from the border with Romania.

The city lies meters above sea level and is surrounded by forests and fields. The River Prut runs through the city's landscape. The city is located in the Eastern European time zone in the region of 26 meridians. The city is located in a temperate climate zone. The climate is continental with mild winters and warm summers. Winter usually comes on 28 November and ends 9 March; summer begins on 20 May, and ends on 10 September.

The average annual rainfall in Chernivtsi is mm, with the lowest — in October and January—February, the highest — in June—July. Sometimes there are heavy rains during the summer. The average wind speed ranges from 3. The total area of Chernivtsi within the administrative boundaries of is about km 2 59 sq mi. The main water source of Chernivtsi is the Prut River in its upper reaches, which divides the city in half. Besides, there are six small streams and nine lakes within the city.

The relief is characterized by significant relief dip — from m above sea level in the Prut valleys to m in the western outskirts Mount Tsetzino , which is caused by the location on the Chernivtsi Upland.

Chernivtsi is considered to be a "green city": the large territory is occupied by parks, squares, gardens, alleys and flower gardens. Nine objects are recognized as monuments of landscape art. The city has a botanical garden at the Yuriy Fedkovych National University with a unique orangery.

Among the relict plants growing in the botanical garden, a special place is occupied by a giant Sequoiadendron. Chernivtsi is located in the center of Chernivtsi Regional Park , which borders zakaznik "Thetzino" in the west and Mount Berda in the north. At the end of the twentieth century, the main pollutants of the Chernivtsi environment were industrial enterprises, including the MIC.

In the s much of them ceased to exist or significantly reduced production capacity and thus reduced industrial emissions. Despite this, 58 enterprises Approximately 1. Non-methane volatile organic compounds, carbon dioxide and substances in the form of solid suspended solids predominate in the structure of the emitted pollutants.

In addition, carbon dioxide, which has a greenhouse effect , is periodically released into the atmosphere of the city. Emissions from stationary sources were 7.

Each inhabitant of the regional center accounts for an average of 4. In , Chernivtsi established an Environmental Monitoring System EMS , an information structure that integrates environmental monitoring organizations and industrial enterprises that pollute the environment or which may adversely affect the environment or its components. Since the late s, transport is a significant factor in the negative impact on the environment. To some extent, the situation was improved with the construction of the first and the second queues of the bypass road , which connected the directions "Kyiv-Chernivtsi" and "Chernivtsi-Suceava".

The problem of transit transport in the city will be finally resolved after the construction of the third branch of the bypass road, which will connect the directions "Suceava-Chernivtsi" and "Chernivtsi-Lviv". Chernivtsi is the administrative center of the Chernivtsi Oblast province and the city itself has own government within the oblast under direct subordination to oblast.

The territory of Chernivtsi is divided into three administrative city raions districts :. Between and the mayor of Chernivtsi was Mykola Fedoruk. According to the latest All-Ukrainian population census in , the population of Chernivtsi was approximately , people of 65 nationalities.

Based on the last available Soviet data, the population of the city, as of 1 January , was approximately , residents. Among these, there are some , Ukrainians, 46, Russians, 16, Romanians, 13, Moldovans , 7, Poles and others. The Romanian population in Chernivtsi started decreasing rapidly after Nowadays, the Romanian minority in Chernivtsi is still decreasing as a result of cultural assimilation and emigration to Romania.

Chernivtsi once had a Jewish community of over 50,, less than a third of whom survived World War II. Romanian lawyer and reserve officer Theodor Criveanu , as well as the then city mayor Traian Popovici , supported by General Vasile Ionescu saved 19, Jewish people. Initially, Governor of Bukovina Corneliu Calotescu allowed only Jewish people to stay, but Traian Popovici, after an incredible effort, obtained from the then dictator of Romania Marshal Ion Antonescu an allowance of 20, Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in , the majority of the remaining Jewish population emigrated to Israel and the United States.

Chernivtsi was inhabited by Ukrainians, Romanians, Poles, Ruthenians , Jews, Roma , and Germans. During its affiliation with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Chernivtsi enjoyed prosperity and culture as the capital of the Bukovina crown land. Until , the main language of the city was German, which, in addition to the Germans, was also spoken by Jews together they made up half the population of the city and even partly by Ukrainians, Romanians and Poles. After World War II , the Shoah and Porajmos , and the resettlement and expulsion of the whole ethnic groups, including Germans and Romanians, this status was diminished.

Today, the Ukrainians are the dominant population group. Chernivtsi's change in demographic diversity is demonstrated by the following population statistics. Once, Romanians and Ukrainians formed the majority of the population. However, after , Yiddish -speaking or German -speaking Jews surpassed the Romanians as the largest population group of the town. After , the Ukrainians surpassed the Romanians as the second-largest population group.

Ethno-linguistic composition of the population of the former districts of the city native languages according to the census. The total number of economic entities in the city is Wholesale and retail trade, industry and construction are successfully developing in Chernivtsi. The annual volume of industrial production at these enterprises is about million UAH. Defining industries in the city's industry are food, light, mechanical engineering and woodworking.

Food processing companies produce sugar, bakery products, alcohol, oil, meat and milk, fruits, vegetables and other products. In the light industry, the production of garments, knitwear, hosiery, rubber and leather footwear and textiles prevails.

Mechanical engineering is represented by the production of oil and gas processing equipment and agricultural machinery. The timber industry is dominated by the production of lumber, furniture, joinery and other wood products. In , there were trade enterprises, restaurants, services in the city. There are 22 markets and micro-markets in the city.

Chernivtsi City Shopping Complex, "Kalinivskiy Rynok" Municipal Enterprise is a modern multidisciplinary enterprise with powerful infrastructure. The average daily number of market visitors is 50, people, served by 9, entrepreneurs.

Throughout centuries Chernivtsi, as the center of Bukovyna , was forming as a multinational city with tolerance atmosphere which became the cradle of artists representing different cultures. Mickiewicz Polish Culture Society, M.

Radio Cernauti Live Online Radio

Dripped in the kind of programs that are preffered by the listeners Radio Cernauti has done a pretty good job in delivering their listeners the best form of programs in music and other genres they are popular at. Radio Cernauti has a talented team of broadcasting who …

Cernauti was the capital of mwg.im , the city was apart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and referred to by its German name mwg.im the break up of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after World War I, the city came under Romanian rule and Czernowitz became mwg.im June of , the Soviet Union occupied the city and named it Che rnivtsi Oblast. Cernăuţi, Romania: (Chernivsti, Ukraine) Various Holocaust Lists - List #. USHMM Collection #. List Description. List RG M Reel 1. Jewish workers requisitioned to the Cernăuţi military auto workshop from Jan till replacements could be . 06/07/ · Cernautiul a continuat sa fie un oras mic, chiar neinsemnat. Drumul comercial trecea prin Cernauti, dar acesta nu era un targ de prim ordin, negustorii grabindu-se spre capitala Moldovei, Suceava, aflata la doar 40 kilometri pentru a ajunge apoi la Chilia sau Cetatea Alba, la Marea cea Mare.

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